In the lighting engineering design, the functional lighting systems of factory workshops, schools, classrooms, offices, laboratories and stadiums are usually called general lighting or general lighting, while hotels, hotels, advertisements, window, dance halls and restaurants are called decoration and art lighting (hereinafter referred to as decoration lighting). In fact, whether it is hotel, architecture, landscape planning or indoor lighting, they are all produced in the face of different customers.
1. Basic concepts of hotel lighting design
(1) "Zhao" and "Ming"
The word "Zhao" refers to realization and means to realize "Ming"; The word "Ming" refers to the result of "Zhao".
(2) Lighting emphasizes vision
The visual stimulation given by lighting is completely influenced by many factors such as material, reflection, environment and viewpoint. The control of space brightness should be considered while lighting.
(3) Architecture begins with light and ends with shadow
"Architecture begins with light and ends with shadow." The thinking and opinions on light and architecture have certain inspiration and influence on lighting design.
2. Classification and application scheme of hotel lighting design
(1) Classification of hotel lighting design
Hotel lighting design is divided into outdoor lighting and interior decoration lighting. Outdoor decorative lighting includes facade lighting, courtyard lighting, square road lighting, fountain and modeling lighting of buildings.
Interior decoration lighting includes lighting of lobby, guest room, restaurant, coffee shop, bar banquet hall, conference hall, etc; Art decoration lighting (such as sculpture, relief, tapestry, mural, etc.) and key purpose lighting; Office, kitchen lighting, etc.
(2) Main design and application scheme of hotel lighting
1) Exterior wall lighting of the hotel. In order to control glare and not affect the rest of indoor customers, it is not suitable to use large-area flood light, and narrow beam wall washing lamp should be used for local lighting.
2) Hotel lobby lighting.
Lamp requirements:
① , is equipped with large-scale chandeliers, lanterns and other personalized lamps.
② . the embedded downlight can be used as the full sky star arrangement, and it is recommended to use the dimming equipment.
③ . there is a dark groove lamp standing beside the wall to form a ceiling supporting effect.
④ Set up road signs as required to guide customers.
3) Hotel room lighting. Warm tone linear lamps or ceiling lamps should be used for the lighting of guest rooms. The color temperature should be around 3300K to create a warm and comfortable environment and make it easy for guests to rest.
4) Hotel restaurant lighting. The lighting of the restaurant shall be designed according to the differences of food culture. According to the flavor characteristics, regional culture and other requirements of the restaurant, meet the flexible needs.
5) Meeting room lighting. When the slide show is shown, turn off the lamp to make the technical shadow clear. Star rated conference rooms can be considered to be mainly provided with overall indirect lighting. The rostrum area is relatively independent, and downlights and grille lights are used to create the atmosphere of the rostrum. Intelligent control mode should be adopted.
6) Lighting of the multi-function hall of the hotel. Dimming the lamp, select low-power LED lamp, and dimmable GRB light. Consider meeting the shooting requirements.
3. Selection method of hotel lighting fixtures
(1) Timeliness and durability
Generally, star rated hotels are subject to minor repairs every five years and major repairs every ten years. In other words, the service life of the lamp is ten years or more.
(2) Flexibility
The service life is about 2000 to 4000 hours. The most ideal lamp is the magnetic absorption track spotlight without fixing (positioning) components, and the light source can be loaded and unloaded. Save replacement time.
(3) Detail modeling
After the lamps are installed, we need to pay attention to the details of the joint tightness (whether there is light leakage) with the ceiling surface (gypsum board / wood veneer). Another point I would like to mention in passing is that in addition to hardware (lamps), installation workers (Technology) are also very important.
(4) Projection index
The expandability of accessories shall be carefully considered, because the "projection angle", "color / tone correction", "glare prevention", "accurate projection / Lighting" on the projection index shall be controlled.
4. Lighting design of hotel lobby
The lobby is the communication area with the largest area and the largest number of people in the interior of the hotel. The lobby area can be divided into entrance area, reception area, rest area, passage area and elevator waiting area, all of which need to be considered in the lighting design. In the design process, it is necessary to consider the integrity of the light environment and maintain the consistency of color temperature. However, different areas should be combined with local lighting to distinguish and transition from each other through brightness contrast. Make the overall light environment close, easy and interesting.
(1) Lighting design of entrance area
The entrance of the lobby is mainly to meet its functional lighting requirements. In consideration of the need to transition the indoor and outdoor light environment, 4000K energy-saving lamps are selected as the light source at the outdoor canopy, so that the color temperature difference between indoor and outdoor light is small, and people feel comfortable when entering the lobby. Moreover, the color temperature is high, which can expand the visual space and improve the temperament at the entrance. Leave a deep impression on the people in the past. The indoor part after entering the door can reduce the color temperature to about 2800k, which can make the indoor light environment more close, comfortable and increase the sense of security.
(2) Lighting design of reception area
The color temperature of the reception area should be the same as that of the indoor entrance, which not only echoes with the entrance, but more importantly, it is easier to leave a good impression on the guests in combination with the warm service of the reception staff. At the same time, considering that the reception area is connected with the settlement center, the requirements for illumination are high for functional reasons. It is very bright in the overall lobby environment, which can also highlight the importance of this area.
(3) Lighting design of rest area
In the rest area, the interior designer will purposely integrate the creativity into this space. In order to make this public area, remove the rigidity and add some unique elements, such as cultural elements and natural decorative elements. Here, the lighting design is not only the lighting design within the overall scope, but also the selection of decorative lamps and the treatment of local lighting. The illumination in this area is generally dark, warm lighting and wonderful music make the guests here have a cup of tea and a rest. The selection of desk lamps on the table must match the surrounding decoration environment, and many factors should be considered, such as carpet, sofa, table, even wall and steps.
(4) Lighting design of passage area and elevator waiting area
The connection of various spaces in the hotel generally consists of several important parts, such as passageways, stairs and waiting areas. It is common not only in the lobby, but also in the guest rooms and restaurants. Generally, the channel indicator is made bright and placed in a more obvious position in the area.
If you have any questions, please consult seeposh.
1. Basic concepts of hotel lighting design
(1) "Zhao" and "Ming"
The word "Zhao" refers to realization and means to realize "Ming"; The word "Ming" refers to the result of "Zhao".
(2) Lighting emphasizes vision
The visual stimulation given by lighting is completely influenced by many factors such as material, reflection, environment and viewpoint. The control of space brightness should be considered while lighting.
(3) Architecture begins with light and ends with shadow
"Architecture begins with light and ends with shadow." The thinking and opinions on light and architecture have certain inspiration and influence on lighting design.
2. Classification and application scheme of hotel lighting design
(1) Classification of hotel lighting design
Hotel lighting design is divided into outdoor lighting and interior decoration lighting. Outdoor decorative lighting includes facade lighting, courtyard lighting, square road lighting, fountain and modeling lighting of buildings.
Interior decoration lighting includes lighting of lobby, guest room, restaurant, coffee shop, bar banquet hall, conference hall, etc; Art decoration lighting (such as sculpture, relief, tapestry, mural, etc.) and key purpose lighting; Office, kitchen lighting, etc.
(2) Main design and application scheme of hotel lighting
1) Exterior wall lighting of the hotel. In order to control glare and not affect the rest of indoor customers, it is not suitable to use large-area flood light, and narrow beam wall washing lamp should be used for local lighting.
2) Hotel lobby lighting.
Lamp requirements:
① , is equipped with large-scale chandeliers, lanterns and other personalized lamps.
② . the embedded downlight can be used as the full sky star arrangement, and it is recommended to use the dimming equipment.
③ . there is a dark groove lamp standing beside the wall to form a ceiling supporting effect.
④ Set up road signs as required to guide customers.
3) Hotel room lighting. Warm tone linear lamps or ceiling lamps should be used for the lighting of guest rooms. The color temperature should be around 3300K to create a warm and comfortable environment and make it easy for guests to rest.
4) Hotel restaurant lighting. The lighting of the restaurant shall be designed according to the differences of food culture. According to the flavor characteristics, regional culture and other requirements of the restaurant, meet the flexible needs.
5) Meeting room lighting. When the slide show is shown, turn off the lamp to make the technical shadow clear. Star rated conference rooms can be considered to be mainly provided with overall indirect lighting. The rostrum area is relatively independent, and downlights and grille lights are used to create the atmosphere of the rostrum. Intelligent control mode should be adopted.
6) Lighting of the multi-function hall of the hotel. Dimming the lamp, select low-power LED lamp, and dimmable GRB light. Consider meeting the shooting requirements.
3. Selection method of hotel lighting fixtures
(1) Timeliness and durability
Generally, star rated hotels are subject to minor repairs every five years and major repairs every ten years. In other words, the service life of the lamp is ten years or more.
(2) Flexibility
The service life is about 2000 to 4000 hours. The most ideal lamp is the magnetic absorption track spotlight without fixing (positioning) components, and the light source can be loaded and unloaded. Save replacement time.
(3) Detail modeling
After the lamps are installed, we need to pay attention to the details of the joint tightness (whether there is light leakage) with the ceiling surface (gypsum board / wood veneer). Another point I would like to mention in passing is that in addition to hardware (lamps), installation workers (Technology) are also very important.
(4) Projection index
The expandability of accessories shall be carefully considered, because the "projection angle", "color / tone correction", "glare prevention", "accurate projection / Lighting" on the projection index shall be controlled.
4. Lighting design of hotel lobby
The lobby is the communication area with the largest area and the largest number of people in the interior of the hotel. The lobby area can be divided into entrance area, reception area, rest area, passage area and elevator waiting area, all of which need to be considered in the lighting design. In the design process, it is necessary to consider the integrity of the light environment and maintain the consistency of color temperature. However, different areas should be combined with local lighting to distinguish and transition from each other through brightness contrast. Make the overall light environment close, easy and interesting.
(1) Lighting design of entrance area
The entrance of the lobby is mainly to meet its functional lighting requirements. In consideration of the need to transition the indoor and outdoor light environment, 4000K energy-saving lamps are selected as the light source at the outdoor canopy, so that the color temperature difference between indoor and outdoor light is small, and people feel comfortable when entering the lobby. Moreover, the color temperature is high, which can expand the visual space and improve the temperament at the entrance. Leave a deep impression on the people in the past. The indoor part after entering the door can reduce the color temperature to about 2800k, which can make the indoor light environment more close, comfortable and increase the sense of security.
(2) Lighting design of reception area
The color temperature of the reception area should be the same as that of the indoor entrance, which not only echoes with the entrance, but more importantly, it is easier to leave a good impression on the guests in combination with the warm service of the reception staff. At the same time, considering that the reception area is connected with the settlement center, the requirements for illumination are high for functional reasons. It is very bright in the overall lobby environment, which can also highlight the importance of this area.
(3) Lighting design of rest area
In the rest area, the interior designer will purposely integrate the creativity into this space. In order to make this public area, remove the rigidity and add some unique elements, such as cultural elements and natural decorative elements. Here, the lighting design is not only the lighting design within the overall scope, but also the selection of decorative lamps and the treatment of local lighting. The illumination in this area is generally dark, warm lighting and wonderful music make the guests here have a cup of tea and a rest. The selection of desk lamps on the table must match the surrounding decoration environment, and many factors should be considered, such as carpet, sofa, table, even wall and steps.
(4) Lighting design of passage area and elevator waiting area
The connection of various spaces in the hotel generally consists of several important parts, such as passageways, stairs and waiting areas. It is common not only in the lobby, but also in the guest rooms and restaurants. Generally, the channel indicator is made bright and placed in a more obvious position in the area.
If you have any questions, please consult seeposh.
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